Essential Product Specifications for 1,3-Dimethylurea

What are the essential product specifications for 1,3-Dimethylurea?

1,3-Dimethylurea is a chemical compound with specific characteristics that are important for its use in various applications. The essential product specifications typically include the following:

1. Chemical formula: C₅H₁₂N₂O
2. Molecular weight: 116.16 g/mol
3. Appearance: White crystalline powder
4. Purity: Minimum 98% (for most applications)
5. Melting point: Approximately 165-170 °C
6. Boiling point: 270 °C (decomposes)
7. Solubility: Soluble in water and ethanol

What is the chemical formula of 1,3-Dimethylurea?

The chemical formula of 1,3-Dimethylurea is C₅H₁₂N₂O. This formula indicates that the compound consists of five carbon atoms, twelve hydrogen atoms, two nitrogen atoms, and one oxygen atom. Knowing the chemical formula is essential as it helps in understanding the compound's composition and properties.

What is the significance of the molecular weight of 1,3-Dimethylurea?

The molecular weight of 1,3-Dimethylurea is 116.16 g/mol. This value is significant because it helps in determining the amount of the substance needed for reactions or formulations. In chemical applications, accurate measurements are crucial for achieving desired outcomes, making the molecular weight a key specification.

In what form is 1,3-Dimethylurea typically found?

1,3-Dimethylurea is typically found as a white crystalline powder. The appearance can affect its handling, storage, and application, particularly in laboratory and industrial settings. The crystalline form ensures stability and easier handling compared to liquids.

What is the required purity for most applications of 1,3-Dimethylurea?

For most applications, the required purity of 1,3-Dimethylurea is a minimum of 98%. High purity is essential to ensure that impurities do not interfere with the desired chemical reactions or applications. This requirement is particularly critical in fields like pharmaceuticals, where the quality of chemicals directly affects the safety and effectiveness of products.

Why is the melting point important for 1,3-Dimethylurea?

The melting point of 1,3-Dimethylurea is approximately 165-170 °C. The melting point is an important characteristic because it indicates the temperature range at which the compound transitions from solid to liquid. This information is essential for storage and processing, as it helps ensure that the compound remains stable under different temperature conditions.

What can be said about the solubility of 1,3-Dimethylurea?

1,3-Dimethylurea is soluble in water and ethanol. Solubility is a crucial factor when considering how the compound can be used in various formulations. High solubility in water means that it can easily be used in aqueous solutions, which is beneficial for many applications, including its use as a fertilizer or in biological systems.

Why is understanding the properties of 1,3-Dimethylurea important?

Understanding the properties of 1,3-Dimethylurea is important for several reasons:

1. It allows chemists and researchers to predict how the compound will behave in different applications.
2. It assists in ensuring the safety of handling and using the chemical.
3. It helps in formulating effective products in industries such as agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and chemical manufacturing.